The Battle of Saratoga The Turning Point of The American...

The Battle of Saratoga: The Turning Point of the American Revolution The Revolutionary War is enshrined in American memory as the beginning of a new nation born in freedom. (The Saratoga Chamber of Commerce, 1999) On 17 October 1777, the surrender of the British during the Battle of Saratoga proved to the world that the American Army was an effective fighting force. The American victory at Saratoga was a major turning point in the America’s fight for Independence. This victory also resulted in needed military support from European powers, particularly France, against the British Empire. (Worcester Polytechnic Institute, 2006) The major factors that led to the British downfall during the Battle of Saratoga were their lack of†¦show more content†¦(Furneaux, 1971) General John Burgoyne commanded 4,000 English regulars and 3,000 German Mercenaries. The British force possessed 52 cannon to ensure they could defeat American fortified positions. The American forces led by General Horatio Gates were comprised of 6,500 Continentals and 1,500 Militia. This number grew as time went on. By the end of the Campaign, the local Militia grew to 14,000 troops. The American forces rifleman utilized the Kentucky rifle that had a slower rate of fire then the commonly used smoothbore musket, however it was capable of very accurate, aimed shots at great range. (Furneaux, 1971) In June of 1777, Burgoyne began movement south toward Albany. Initially the expedition met with great success, however American forces slowed the British by blocking their path with fallen trees and ambushes. (Gragg, 2011) Burgoyne’s attempts to resupply were hampered by long and poorly resourced supply lines. This allowed American forces strength to grow and establish defensive positions South of Saratoga, at the farm of Colonial Loyalist John Freeman. (Furneaux, 1971) Both Burgoyne and Gates utilized scouts to collect intelligence on enemy movements. Many Indians deserted which resulted in Burgoyne’s forces being essentially blind to American movements, while American scouts reported on all of Burgoyne’s forces movements. This advantage would lead to Burgoyne splitting his forces into three columns. This was doneShow MoreRelatedWhy Was The Battle Of Saratoga A Turning Point Of The American Revolution1140 Words   |  5 PagesThe Battle of Saratoga is considered to be the major turning point of the American Revolution. As The British were attempting to separate the New England colonies from the southern colonies, this battle proved to the world that the American army was capable of fighting and defeating the British forces. The American victory, and the capture of a majority of British General Burgoynes army, convinced the French that America was a legitimate ally in the war. 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